Life Peerages Act 1958: 65th anniversary
This House of Lords Library Briefing has been produced to mark the 65th anniversary of the passing of the Life Peerages Act on 30 April 1958.

This Lords Library briefing provides background information about the office of Leader of the House of Lords and lists those who have held this position since 1963.
Leader of the House of Lords: Holders of the post (43 KB , Excel Spreadsheet)
On 6 September 2022, it was announced that Lord True had been appointed as Leader of the House of Lords, replacing Baroness Evans of Bowes Park. Lord True was previously Minister of State at the Cabinet Office between 14 February 2020 and 6 September 2022. He was made a life peer in December 2010.
Baroness Evans of Bowes Park was made a life Peer in 2014. Her appointment to the position at the age of 40 made her the youngest Leader of the House of Lords in modern times. Lord Windlesham was 41 when appointed in 1973. Of those who previously held the post, Lord Grenville was 31 when appointed in 1790 and Earl Granville was 39 on appointment to the position in 1855.
Name |
Period in Office |
Lord True |
September 2022 to date |
Baroness Evans of Bowes Park |
July 2016–September 2022 |
Baroness Stowell of Beeston |
July 2014–July 2016 |
Lord Hill of Oareford |
January 2013–July 2014 |
Lord Strathclyde |
May 2010–January 2013 |
Baroness Royall of Blaisdon |
October 2008–May 2010 |
Baroness Ashton of Upholland |
June 2007–October 2008 |
Baroness Amos |
October 2003–June 2007 |
Lord Williams of Mostyn |
June 2001–September 2003 |
Baroness Jay of Paddington |
July 1998–June 2001 |
Lord Richard |
May 1997–July 1998 |
Viscount Cranborne |
July 1994–May 1997 |
Lord Wakeham |
April 1992–July 1994 |
Lord Waddington |
November 1990–April 1992 |
Lord Belstead |
January 1988–November 1990 |
Viscount Whitelaw |
June 1983–January 1988 |
Baroness Young |
September 1981–June 1983 |
Lord Soames |
May 1979–September 1981 |
Lord Peart |
September 1976–May 1979 |
Lord Shepherd |
March 1974–September 1976 |
Lord Windlesham |
June 1973–February 1974 |
Earl Jellicoe |
June 1970–May 1973 |
Lord Shackleton |
February 1968–June 1970 |
Earl of Longford |
October 1964–January 1968 |
Lord Carrington |
October 1963–September 1964 |
Roles and Responsibilities in the House
The Leader of the House of Lords performs a dual role. The Leader has overall responsibility for the passage of government legislation through the House of Lords, exercised jointly with the Lords Chief Whip. In addition to leading the government benches, the Leader repeats statements made by the Prime Minister in the Commons and assists and advises all Members of the House of Lords. At question time it is the Leader, rather than the Lord Speaker, who advises the House when to move on to the next question or assists when two (or more) Members rise at the same time. Therefore, the Leader, alongside other Members of the front benches, has a role in interventions. They also take part in formal ceremonies in the House, such as the State Opening of Parliament.
The term ‘Leader of the House’ as applied to the House of Lords only acquired general usage in the mid-19th century, although the position evolved towards the beginning of the previous century. Charles Spencer, the third Earl of Sunderland, was the first Peer responsible for the management of the House of Lords from around 1717.
Leader of the House of Lords: Holders of the post (43 KB , Excel Spreadsheet)
This House of Lords Library Briefing has been produced to mark the 65th anniversary of the passing of the Life Peerages Act on 30 April 1958.
Hereditary peer by-elections are held within the House of Lords to replace excepted hereditary peers who have retired or died. This Lords Library briefing provides a list of hereditary peers’ by-election results since the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, including information on turn out and the number of candidates.
In recent years there have been three occasions in which leadership of the government has changed without a general election having been called. This has given rise to questions about the relationship between a government’s legislative agenda and its most recent election manifesto. This article looks at how the Salisbury convention has shaped the House of Lords’ treatment of government manifesto bills.