Documents to download

The European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill was introduced in the House of Commons on 26 January 2017 and received its second reading on 31 January and 1 February 2017. The Bill would give the Prime Minister power to notify the European Council of the UK’s intention to withdraw from the European Union, under the process set out in Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. 

This briefing summarises the second reading proceedings in the House of Commons. The House divided on a reasoned amendment tabled by the Scottish National Party (SNP) to deny the Bill its second reading. The amendment was defeated by 336 votes to 100, a majority of 236.

The Bill was given its second reading by 498 votes to 114, a majority of 384. Of the MPs who voted, the Conservatives (with the exception of Kenneth Clarke), the Democratic Unionist Party, the Ulster Unionist Party and UKIP voted in favour of the Bill. The SNP, the Liberal Democrats, the Social Democratic and Labour Party, Plaid Cymru and the Green Party voted against it. Despite the Party’s three-line whip to support the Bill, Labour’s vote was split, with 167 Labour MPs voting in favour of the Bill and 47 voting against it.

There was also a division on the programme motion, which allocated three days (6, 7 and 8 February 2017) for the Bill’s committee stage and third reading. The programme motion was agreed to by 329 votes to 112, a majority of 217.

During the first day of the second reading debate, MPs from all sides of the House questioned the Government about when it would publish the white paper that had been promised by Theresa May at Prime Minister’s Questions on 25 January 2017. Mrs May announced on 1 February, before the second day’s debate on the Bill began, that the white paper would be published the following day. On 2 February 2017, the Government published its white paper, The United Kingdom’s Exit From, and New Partnership With, the European Union. 

The Bill’s remaining Commons stages are scheduled to take place on 6–8 February 2017. The Bill’s second reading in the House of Lords is scheduled for 20 February 2017. For background information about the Bill, see House of Lords Library, European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill (30 January 2017) (a concise five-page briefing) and House of Commons Library European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill (30 January 2017) (a more detailed 50-page briefing).


Documents to download

Related posts

  • Funding for listed places of worship: Recent changes

    In January 2026, the government announced a new scheme to support urgent repairs and essential improvements to listed places of worship. Called the ‘Places of worship renewal fund for England’, it replaced the ‘Listed places of worship grant scheme’ which had run since 2001. This briefing provides an overview of both schemes, the government’s reasoning for the change and the reaction of stakeholders.

    Funding for listed places of worship: Recent changes
  • Threats to UK democracy: Disinformation, foreign interference and declining public trust

    Social media and other technologies have made it easier, quicker and cheaper for foreign powers to spread false information online aimed at undermining UK democracy. Such disinformation campaigns are one type of interference operation. In parallel, researchers have noted a link between declining public trust and societal polarisation, which can be exacerbated by online discourse. This briefing provides introductory reading to these issues, including recent reports and government announcements.

    Threats to UK democracy: Disinformation, foreign interference and declining public trust
  • Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME): An overview

    Myalgic encephalomyelitis, also known as ME or chronic fatigue syndrome, is a long-term health condition that is estimated to affect over 400,000 people in the UK. It is a fluctuating condition with symptoms including fatigue, sleep problems and brain fog. In 2025 the government published its final delivery plan on ME, which aimed to improve care and support for those with the condition.

    Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME): An overview