Documents to download

The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) defines intellectual property as “creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce”. 

Intellectual property rights [IPRs] are protected by laws which prevent creations from being used by others, or set conditions on such use. Intellectual property protection is divided into two categories: industrial property and copyright. Industrial property includes patents for inventions, trademarks, geographical indications and industrial designs, and copyright covers a broad range of other work, including literature, films, music, artistic works and architectural design.

WIPO argues that intellectual property rights are important because the guarantee of exclusive future benefit encourages investment and innovation. However, others have argued that this is not supported by evidence; for example, the Economist has emphasised that many great inventions occurred before the advent of intellectual property rights, and contends that strengthening IPR regimes in various countries has not led to more innovation.

This Briefing provides an overview of the historical development of two strands of intellectual property law in the UK, that of copyright law and of patent law. It then provides a brief overview of statistical information regarding women and the filing of patents, and suggests further reading on the theme of women and intellectual property.


Documents to download

Related posts

  • Sporting Events Bill [HL]: HL Bill 3 of 2026–27

    The second reading of the Sporting Events Bill [HL] is due to take place in the House of Lords on 3 June 2026. The bill would establish a common legislative framework that could be applied to major sporting events in the UK. It would cover ticket touting, advertising and trading, unauthorised association and transport.

    Sporting Events Bill [HL]: HL Bill 3 of 2026–27
  • Funding for the arts

    Since 2010, various sources have reported that funding for the arts has decreased creating challenges for organisations and individuals in the sector. This briefing examines how the arts are currently funded, what challenges the sector faces and what recent action the government has taken in this area. It also provides an overview of a recent independent review of the Arts Council England.

    Funding for the arts