King’s Speech 2026: Devolved affairs
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about devolved affairs.
This House of Lords Library Briefing has been prepared in advance of the second reading in the House of Lords of the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Bill on 10 July 2019.
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Bill: Briefing for Lords Stages (233KB PDF)
In January 2017, the Northern Ireland Executive collapsed. Since then, several talks between the UK Government and the five main parties in Northern Ireland to restore power-sharing have failed. The Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Bill is a government bill that would amend section 1 of the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation and Exercise of Functions) Act 2018 to extend the period for forming an executive until 21 October 2019. It would also grant powers to the Secretary of State to extend the period to form an executive to 13 January 2020, through regulations subject to the made affirmative procedure. The bill would also impose a duty on the Secretary of State to report to Parliament on the progress made towards the formation of an executive in Northern Ireland. The bill was introduced in the House of Commons on 4 July 2019. It had its second reading in the Commons on 8 July 2019 and all remaining stages were taken on 9 July 2019. The Commons Speaker called a number of amendments, including those concerning equal marriage, abortion, historical institutional abuse in Northern Ireland and amendments requiring progress reports to be debated. A number of amendments were agreed in the House of Commons. These are outlined in a table in this briefing. First reading was taken in the Lords on 9 July 2019, with second reading of the bill taking place on 10 July 2019.
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Bill: Briefing for Lords Stages (233KB PDF)
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about devolved affairs.
The draft Chemicals (Health and Safety) (Amendment, Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2026 would make changes to three sets of assimilated regulations which concern chemicals in Great Britain. The government has said that the changes would rectify a number of issues that could not be addressed at EU exit. However, concerns have been raised about the potential impact on Northern Ireland, divergence from the EU, efficiency savings and further legislation.
The House of Lords Northern Ireland Scrutiny Committee published a report in October 2025 examining how Northern Ireland politicians and stakeholders can participate in the Windsor Framework structures. Its findings overlapped with those of an independent review of the Windsor Framework commissioned by the government. In response, the government set out how it was working to engage stakeholders and facilitate democratic scrutiny. It is also creating a new ‘one stop shop’ to help businesses understand the rules that apply under the Windsor Framework.