In Focus
On 11 December 2025 the House of Lords is due to debate a report on demographic change in the UK. The report was written by Lord Hodgson of Astley Abbotts (Conservative) for the Common Good Foundation, a registered charity directed by Lord Glasman (Labour). This Library briefing contains summary information on the report, alongside statistics and further reading on the issue.
In Focus
The Canal and River Trust manages most canal towpaths in England and Wales. Its responsibilities include maintaining canal infrastructure and managing litter. However, due to high waste-management costs and concerns over government funding from 2027, the trust has removed bins at several of its canal towpath locations. This has prompted local concerns about increased fly-tipping, increased litter and pollution.
Research Briefing
The Victims and Courts Bill would introduce various justice reforms, including: compelling offenders to attend their sentencing hearings, restricting parental responsibility for certain sex offenders and clarifying victims’ rights for making disclosures relating to criminal conduct. The bill would also introduce measures to extend the powers of the victims’ commissioner, expand the eligibility for appointing crown prosecutors and increase sentencing review time limits for law officers under the unduly lenient sentences scheme.
Research Briefing
The Sentencing Bill is a government bill that started in the House of Commons. It received its first reading in the House of Lords on 30 October 2025 and is scheduled to have its second reading in the House of Lords on 12 November 2025.
In Focus
The government has committed to introducing a ‘Hillsborough Law’, placing a legal duty of candour on public servants and providing legal aid for victims of state related deaths and disasters. In September 2025 the government introduced the Public Office (Accountability) Bill in the House of Commons. This follows calls for legislation to avoid repeating the long process that families and others affected went through to get information about the 1989 Hillsborough disaster.
In Focus
The Law Commission has published a review of the law governing financial remedies on divorce and dissolution in England and Wales. They concluded that the current law lacks certainty and accessibility and that there was need for reform. The report outlined potential models of reform and key policy choices that the government would need to make under each model.
Research Briefing
The Unauthorised Entry to Football Matches Bill 2024–26 is a House of Commons private member’s bill which would create a new offence of unauthorised entry, or attempted entry, to certain football matches in England and Wales.
Research Briefing
The Secure 16 to 19 Academies Bill would amend the Academies Act 2010 to apply different requirements to secure 16 to 19 academies (secure schools). Changes would include reducing the minimum notice period the government must provide before terminating a secure school’s funding agreement from seven to two years.
In Focus
Every day, police officers across the country use a variety of technologies in the course of their duties. Some of these technologies have been used for almost a century, while others have been introduced in recent years. This briefing explores policing’s historic use of technology, some of the recent technological developments and the potential opportunities and risks they present.
In Focus
2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the creation of the United Nations (UN) in 1945. Established in the aftermath of the second world war, the UN was created with a mission of maintaining peace and security, and promoting international cooperation, with the hope it could help prevent another devastating global conflict. Since then, the UN has grown into a large transnational organisation with a broader remit, including promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights. This briefing examines the composition of the modern UN and recent attempts at reform.
In Focus
Currently, government funding is available through several schemes to help students attend specialist music and dance schools. The funding a student receives is linked to their household income. The government has continued to fund the two main schemes for the current academic year. However, it has not made any commitments on longer term funding. Industry stakeholders have raised concerns about future funding arrangements, including the impact a reduction could have on diversity in the creative industries.
Research Briefing
The Deprivation of Citizenship Orders (Effect during Appeal) Bill is a government bill comprising a single substantive clause. It follows a Supreme Court judgment in February 2025 which held that anyone deprived of British citizenship automatically regains that status following a successful initial appeal. The bill would provide for deprivation orders to continue to have legal effect until any onward appeals had been determined.
Research Briefing
The Crime and Policing Bill is broad in scope and would include measures aimed at tackling anti-social behaviour, knife crime, violence against women and girls, theft, child sexual abuse, other sexual offending, youth radicalisation and more. It would also contain provisions relating to police powers and misconduct investigations.
In Focus
The Joint Committee on Human Rights has called for a reset in the UK’s approach to investigating and prosecuting international crimes such as genocide. It has also called for a change in the law to allow for universal jurisdiction to prosecute such crimes within the UK; greater oversight of powers that allow UK ministers to deprive individuals of British citizenship; and more information on British citizens held in north-east Syria.
In Focus
The House of Lords Public Services Committee’s March 2025 report highlighted perceived issues affecting court interpreting services, including the remuneration and support for interpreters, court technological limitations, and the quality and transparency of data on the provision of interpreting services. The committee made a number of recommendations to address these issues. The government responded to the report in May 2025, setting out how it would seek to address some of these points.
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