• Research Briefing

    Ministerial Salaries (Amendment) Bill: HL Bill 179 of 2024–26

    The Ministerial Salaries (Amendment) Bill is a government bill that would increase the total number of ministerial salaries that could be paid from 109 to 120. It completed its Commons stages on 17 March 2026. No amendments were tabled. It is due to have its second reading and remaining stages in the House of Lords on 14 April 2026. It has been certified as a money bill.

  • Research Briefing

    Grenfell Tower Memorial (Expenditure) Bill: HL Bill 178 of 2024–26

    The Grenfell Tower Memorial (Expenditure) Bill is a government bill that would allow public money to be used to build a memorial to the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire and fund associated works related to archives, an exhibition and second site where elements of the tower could be laid to rest. It is a money bill which received cross-party support in the House of Commons.

  • In Focus

    People living with learning disabilities: Access to health and social care

    People with a learning disability often face challenges accessing appropriate health care. Several organisations have identified people with a learning disability as having worse life expectancy on average than the population in general. Both the current and previous governments have introduced measures intended to reduce these health inequalities, including training and the use of reasonable adjustments to improve access to care.

  • In Focus

    National curriculum and assessment review

    The national curriculum contains the subjects and standards that must be used to teach primary and secondary pupils in maintained schools. The Labour manifesto committed to modernising the curriculum. The government established a curriculum and assessment review in July 2024. Its final report was published in November 2025. The government has responded to the review and confirmed a revised curriculum will be published in 2027, for first teaching in 2028.

  • In Focus

    Living with anosmia: The problem of long-term loss of sense of smell

    Millions of people experienced sudden loss of their sense of smell during the Covid-19 pandemic. Most recovered, but for some, the changes were permanent, affecting their health, safety, and how they experience the world. This briefing looks at the impacts of anosmia, its other causes and the latest research into treatments.

  • In Focus

    Strengthening Northern Ireland’s voice in the context of the Windsor Framework: Lords Northern Ireland Scrutiny Committee report

    The House of Lords Northern Ireland Scrutiny Committee published a report in October 2025 examining how Northern Ireland politicians and stakeholders can participate in the Windsor Framework structures. Its findings overlapped with those of an independent review of the Windsor Framework commissioned by the government. In response, the government set out how it was working to engage stakeholders and facilitate democratic scrutiny. It is also creating a new ‘one stop shop’ to help businesses understand the rules that apply under the Windsor Framework.

  • In Focus

    Cyber security and the UK government

    Cyber security is becoming an increasingly salient issue as society becomes more dependent on digital services and the capabilities of malicious actors evolve. The government is a significant target for cyber attacks, particularly those aiming to disrupt public services or conduct espionage. This briefing provides an introduction to cyber security and recent plans to strengthen government cyber security.

  • In Focus

    UK civil preparedness for war: Government strategy

    The UK government strategy is to take a ‘whole-of-society’ approach to national security and to homeland resilience and preparedness. It has pledged to develop a new ‘social contract’ between the government and the British people, beginning with a new national conversation about the threats facing the UK. The government published several strategies in 2025, which set out its approach to strengthening civil preparedness. However, concerns have been expressed about the progress being made on these strategies.

  • In Focus

    Imran Khan: Rights and welfare during his imprisonment

    The former prime minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, was arrested and imprisoned in 2023 on charges including corruption. Mr Khan has denied these charges. Concerns have been raised by Mr Khan’s family and supporters regarding his rights and welfare during his ongoing incarceration. The UK government has said that, while judicial matters are for Pakistan’s courts to decide, the Pakistani government should ensure Mr Khan receives humane treatment.

  • In Focus

    Girls’ participation in sport: Improving access

    In 2025, England women celebrated both a home Rugby World Cup win and the retention of football’s UEFA Women’s Championship title. The women’s cricket team also reached the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup, and the Netball Super League was relaunched. Despite this professional success, girls play less sport than boys at both school and the grassroots level. This briefing explores the sports participation gap and what action the government has taken in this area.

  • In Focus

    ‘Tokenised deposits’: What are they and how are they being used?

    For many years companies and individuals have used distributed ledger technology (DLT) to create and trade cryptocurrencies. Now some banks are starting to use DLT to create ‘tokenised deposits’: digital representations of bank deposits that can be sent and received more easily than traditional bank money. This briefing looks into how tokenised deposits are being used and discusses the potential risks and benefits.

  • In Focus

    The Arctic’s strategic importance

    The Arctic region has become the subject of increased international interest as rising temperatures, shrinking sea ice and expanding maritime access reshape the region’s strategic importance. Its natural resources, emerging shipping routes and its increasing role in military planning have drawn interest from countries including the United States, Russia and China. This briefing outlines views on the current approach of these three countries.

  • In Focus

    Hansard archive: To read or not to read?

    Guidance given to members discourages them from reading their speeches. In 1936, the House resolved that the reading of speeches was both ‘alien’ to its customs and ‘injurious’ to debate. This briefing revisits this debate to find arguments both for and against members reading their speeches, discussion about whether it was a recent development and suggestions there were occasions where it was appropriate to do so.

  • Research Briefing

    Spring statement 2026 and Finance (No. 2) Bill: HL Bill 177 of 2024–26

    The government delivered its spring forecast statement on 3 March 2026, accompanied by the latest Office for Budget Responsibility forecasts for the UK economy. Meanwhile, the House of Commons concluded scrutiny of the Finance (No. 2) Bill on 11 March 2026. The bill would implement many of the taxation measures announced in the November 2025 budget. The House of Lords will consider both the statement and bill on 17 March 2026.

  • In Focus

    Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme (Amendment) (Extension to Maritime Activities) Order 2026

    The Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme (Amendment) (Extension to Maritime Activities) Order 2026 would expand the UK’s emissions trading scheme to include the domestic maritime sector. The government states this supports its climate change and net zero policies. However, concern has been expressed by some about the potential financial impact on the industry and a possible increased impact on Northern Ireland compared with other areas of Great Britain.